The city still has a lot of demographic problems to overcome. There have been reports of problems with sewage systems, traffic congestion, and pollution levels becoming increasingly severe. Today, it is a bustling metropolis with a population of over 20 million people. In 2012, Shanghai began hosting 4 Hours of Shanghai as one round from the inaugural season of the FIA World Endurance Championship. [103] The CCP committee acts as the top policy-formulation body, and is typically composed of 12 members (including the secretary), and has control over the Shanghai Municipal People's Government. The city has been rapidly growing for many years now and it is estimated that by 2030 it will have a population of over 30 million people, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the world. new housing can be built to accommodate them, The Top 6 Solar Energy Equipment Manufacturers, Discover Style Innovation with China Hair Extension Suppliers, Discover the Best Thai Massages in Shanghai. [275], Cultural curation in Shanghai has seen significant growth since 2013, with several new museums having been opened in the city. [213][214] In 2013, the Shanghai Municipality and the Chinese Academy of Sciences founded the ShanghaiTech University in the Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park in Pudong. Population: Shanghai | Economic Indicators | CEIC - CEIC Data [64] In 1964, the city's administrative divisions were rearranged to 10 urban districts and 10 counties. This is an increase of 0.52 % (7,489,392 people) compared to population of 1,451,432,510 the year before. The refugees from Europe were interned into a cramped ghetto in the Hongkou District, and after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, even the Iraqi Jews who had been living in Shanghai from before the outbreak of WWII were interned. [216], By the end of 2019, the city also had 929 secondary schools, 698 primary schools, and 31 special schools. [93] Among the most prominent examples are the 421m (1,381ft) high Jin Mao Tower, the 492m (1,614ft) high Shanghai World Financial Center, and the 632m (2,073ft) high Shanghai Tower, which is the tallest building in China and the third tallest in the world. [245], Private car ownership in Shanghai is rapidly increasing: in 2019, there were 3.40 million private cars in the city, a 12.5% increase from 2018. [42] In 1854, the Shanghai Municipal Council was created to manage the foreign settlements. [326], On 21 September 2017, Shanghai hosted a National Hockey League (NHL) ice hockey exhibition game in an effort to increase fan interest for the 201718 NHL season.[327]. Shanghai is one of 137 cities in China and ranks 2 in the China population. [48] Headed by a Chinese mayor and municipal council, the new city government's first taskthe Greater Shanghai Planwas to create a new city center in Jiangwan town of Yangpu district, outside the boundaries of the foreign concessions. The city has many Chineseforeign joint education institutes[zh], such as the Shanghai UniversityUniversity of Technology Sydney Business School since 1994, the University of MichiganShanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute since 2006, and New York University Shanghaithe first ChinaU.S. [307] After the New Culture Movement, drama became a popular way for students and intellectuals to express their views. [172], According to the Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau, about 157,900 residents in Shanghai are foreigners, including 28,900 Japanese, 21,900 Americans and 20,800 Koreans. [228] A one-way ticket costs 50RMB (US$8), or 40RMB (US$6.40) for those with airline tickets or public transportation cards. The city is the seat of the New Development Bank, a multilateral development bank established by the BRICS states. Between 1860 and 1862, the Taiping rebels twice attacked Shanghai and destroyed the city's eastern and southern suburbs, but failed to take the city. Bicycle lanes are common in Shanghai, separating non-motorized traffic from car traffic on most surface streets. Population of Shanghai in 2023 - statisticsPopulation of Shanghai in Another film star, Jiang Qing, went on to become Madame Mao Zedong. [253][254], Shanghai also has four commuter railways: Pudong railway (passenger service is currently suspended) and Jinshan railway operated by China Railway, and Line 16 and Line 17 operated by Shanghai Metro. Experts are predicting that Shanghai will become a technological hub to rival San Francisco by 2021. 2Open coastal cities. It was founded in 1986. Shanghai's birth rate dropped to 4.4 per 1,000 people from 4.7 a year earlier, while its death rate increased to 6.0 per 1,000 people from 5.6 due to a rapidly ageing population. [124][125] The city is a global center for finance and innovation,[126][127] and a national center for commerce, trade, and transportation,[128] with the world's busiest container portthe Port of Shanghai. [288] Both Benbang and Haipai cuisine make use of a variety of seafood, including freshwater fish, shrimps, and crabs. The Bund, located by the bank of the Huangpu River, is home to a row of early 20th-century architecture, ranging in style from the neoclassical HSBC Building to the Art Deco Sassoon House (now part of the Peace Hotel). They often cannot speak the local language and therefore use Putonghua as a lingua franca. [232] Shanghai reintroduced trams in 2010, as a modern rubber-tire Translohr system in Zhangjiang area of East Shanghai as Zhangjiang Tram. [30], The western part of modern-day Shanghai was inhabited 6000 years ago. China's population fell last year for the first time in six decades, weighed down by rising living costs especially in big, sprawling urban hubs, weak economic growth, and changing attitudes towards raising a family. [40] The Treaty of the Bogue, the Treaty of Wanghia, and the Treaty of Whampoa (signed in 1843, 1844, and 1844, respectively) forced Chinese concession to European and American desires for visitation and trade on Chinese soil. [197] Shanghai has many highly ranked educational institutions,[198][199] with 15 universities listed in 147 Double First-Class Universities ranking second nationwide among all cities in China (after Beijing). As the city looks to become a leader in science and technology efforts, its population becomes more and more interested in technology. Things get even more crowded in the urban areas, with an incredible 3,854 people crammed into a kilometer. [90], The shikumen is a cultural blend of elements found in Western architecture with traditional Jiangnan Chinese architecture and social behavior. - Full Size", "Zhejiang eclipsed only by Shanghai, Beijing in per capita disposable income", "Shanghai Is Now The Most Expensive City In The World", "For the Rich, Living in Asia Is Costlier Than Anywhere Else", "The Wealthiest Cities in the World 2021", "Where The Richest Live: The Cities With The Most Billionaires 2022", "These will be the most important cities by 2035", "4.5 PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (19782017)", "10.13 DISPOSABLE INCOME AND ITS COMPOSITION OF URBAN RESIDENTS (20152017)", "10.25 PER CAPITA INCOME AND CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE OF URBAN AND RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN MAIN YEARS", "10.27 PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE INCOME OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS IN MAIN YEARS", "10.14 DISPOSABLE INCOME AND ITS COMPOSITION OF RURAL RESIDENTS (20152017)", "Growth rate of major national economic indicators over preceding year (19782010)", "Top 10 Largest Stock Exchanges In The World By Market Capitalization", "The rise of Lujiazui Financial City in Shanghai", "Chinese Provinces of the Future 2014/15", "China's Largest Shipbuilding Industry Based in Shanghai", "WTTC reveals the world's best performing tourism cities", "2018 ICCA Statistics Report Country & City Rankings Public Abstract", "2017 ICCA Statistics Report Country & City Rankings Public Abstract", "China Is About To Open A New 'Free Trade Zone' And People Are Excited That It Could Lift The Economy", "Basic Statistics on National Population Census", "2.1 TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS, POPULATION, DENSITY OF REGISTERED POPULATION AND LIFE EXPECTANCY (19782017)", "Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications", "A tale of megacities: China's largest metropolises", "2.11 RESIDENT FOREIGNERS IN SHANGHAI IN MAIN YEARS", "Shanghai Population 2015 World Population Review", "China's radical plan to limit the populations of Beijing and Shanghai", "Jewish Refugees Museum: Ohel Moishe Synagogue Shanghai", "Harry Fiedler and other students wave Zionist flags during a celebration at the Kadoorie School", "Is Shanghai's local dialect, and culture, in crisis? Many of those expats get their first taste of Shanghai when they visit as touristsof which there are a whopping 6 million per year! [88] Each residence is connected and arranged in straight alleys, known as longtang[g] (). Profit from the additional features of your individual account. [37] A City God Temple was built in 1602 during the Wanli reign. Life expectancy last year was 83.18. In the 1980s, only about 5% of the population was over 60 years old. Shanghai's 2023 population is now estimated at, Shanghai has grown by 693,904 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the. It absorbed elements from French, British, Russian, German, and Italian cuisines and adapted them to suit the local taste according to the features of local ingredients. [353], Media in Shanghai[zh] covers newspapers, publisher, broadcast, television, and Internet, with some media having influence over the country. [55], Skyline of Shanghai Pudong at night, September 2021, The Bund in the late 1920s seen from the French Concession, Nanking Road (modern-day East Nanjing Road) in the 1930s. [185] The Hardoons were another prominent Baghdadi Jewish family that used their business success to define Shanghai in the 20th century. According to a 2012 survey, only 13.1% of the city's population belongs to organized religions, including Buddhists with 10.4%, Protestants with 1.9%, Catholics with 0.7%, and other faiths with 0.1% while the remaining 86.9% of the population could be either atheists or involved in worship of nature deities and ancestors or folk religious sects. Each year, there are an average of 6.2 days with snowfall and 2.8 days with snow cover. The city was one of five treaty ports forced to open to European trade after the First Opium War. [330] Built in 1914 as Jessfield Park, it once contained the campus of St. John's University, Shanghai's first international college; today, the park features sakura and peony gardens and a 150-year-old platanus,[331] and it also serves as an interchange hub in the metro system. The port is connected with the mainland through the 32-kilometer (20mi) long Donghai Bridge. The city is becoming a post-industrial economy, with its service sector accounting for 70% of the citys GDP. [321], Shanghai is home to many prominent Chinese professional athletes, such as basketball player Yao Ming,[319] 110 metres hurdles Liu Xiang,[322] table tennis player Wang Liqin,[323] and badminton player Wang Yihan. [153] In 2009, the trading volume of six key commoditiesincluding rubber, copper, and zincon the Shanghai Futures Exchange all ranked first globally. [31] During the Spring and Autumn period (approximately 771 to 476 BC), it belonged to the Kingdom of Wu, which was conquered by the Kingdom of Yue, which in turn was conquered by the Kingdom of Chu. Despite te disruptions of the Cultural Revolutions, Shanghai maintained economic production with a positive annual growth rate. The city has several major institutes of theater training, including the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, the Shanghai Dramatic Arts Centre, the Shanghai Opera House, and the Shanghai Theatre Academy. [143] In 2017, the Chinese government implemented population controls for Shanghai, resulting in a population decline of 10,000 people by the end of the year. Up to 70 per cent of Shanghai population infected with Covid: top We are happy to help. Shanghai's film industry grew during the early 1930s, generating stars such as Hu Die, Ruan Lingyu, Zhou Xuan, Jin Yan, and Zhao Dan. Sahr Johnny, "Cybercity Sahr Johnny's Shanghai Dream", Globalization and World Cities Research Network, The National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Site of the First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, city in the world with the most skyscrapers, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, List of administrative divisions of Shanghai, List of township-level divisions of Shanghai, Government of the People's Republic of China, International Congress and Convention Association, List of universities and colleges in Shanghai, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai International Studies University, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings, Chineseforeign joint education institutes, China Executive Leadership Academy in Pudong, China Europe International Business School, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), Program for International Student Assessment, No. Our editorial team is made up of experienced writers, editors, and photographers who are passionate about Shanghai and dedicated to creating the best content possible. [73] Summers are hot and humid, and occasional downpours or freak thunderstorms can be expected. As of March2020[update], newspapers publishing in Shanghai include: Newspapers formerly published in Shanghai include: The city's main broadcaster is Shanghai Media Group. Shanghai has a population of over 26.32 million people, making it the most populous city in China. [67]:xvi. Shanghai is home to China's largest steelmaker Baosteel Group, China's largest shipbuilding base Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group, and one of China's oldest shipbuilders, the Jiangnan Shipyard. In recent years, however, there has been an influx of people from other parts of China, including Xinjiang and Tibet. [325] It hosted the 1000th Formula One race on 14 April 2019. A city wall was built for the first time in 1554 to protect the town from raids by Japanese pirates. Japan built the first factories in Shanghai, which was soon copied by other foreign powers. It saw a decrease of 257,300 permanent residents who hail from outside the city, the largest such drop in recent years, according to the bureau. A patient lies on a bed at the emergency department of a hospital, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Shanghai, China January 17, 2023. [8] Tidal flat ecosystems exist around the estuary, however, they have long been reclaimed for agricultural purposes. In addition, the Chinese Painting Academy features traditional Chinese painting,[297] while the Power Station of Art displays contemporary art. Shanghai is located on an alluvial plain. [164] As of October 2019[update], it is also the second largest free-trade zone in mainland China in terms of land area (behind Hainan Free Trade Zone[zh], which covers the whole Hainan province[165]) by covering an area of 240.22km2 (92.75sqmi) and integrating four existing bonded zonesWaigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Logistics Park, Yangshan Free Trade Port Area, and Pudong Airport Comprehensive Free Trade Zone. Wolf D. Hartmann, Wolfgang Maennig, Run Wang: Chinas neue Seidenstrae. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Shanghai (Population: 28.52 million) 17. Established in 746 (the fifth year of the Tang Tianbao era), it developed into what historically called a "giant town of the Southeast", with thirteen temples and seven pagodas. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. China is also testing reforms to its hokou system, which will offer incentives to migrants moving to urban areas in the cities, providing them the same benefits as local residents. [j], Seven of the districts govern suburbs, satellite towns, and rural areas farther away from the urban core: Baoshan,[k] Minhang,[l] Jiading,[m] Jinshan,[n] Songjiang,[o] Qingpu,[p] and Fengxian.[q].

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