River Ravi is nearly 720 kilometres long. Will it affect India in any ways? During British rule, Jhelum was a district of Rawalpindi Division, and was larger than the current district of Jhelum. Along its journey, it is joined by the largest tributary of the Neelam River near Muzaffarabad. Before entering Pakistan and joining the Chenab near Sarai Sidhu, it drains the area lying between the south-eastern part of the Pir Panjal and the Dhauladhar ranges. Examss Mock Test, SSC Selection Post (Phase 11) 2023 Mock Test. These storage works, together with other works like Beas-Sutlej Link, Madhopur-Beas Link, and Indira Gandhi Nahar Project have helped India utilise nearly the entire share (95 per cent) of the eastern river waters. Chenab River - Wikipedia The irrigated area at present is limited but the emphasis on the construction of small dams is gradually increasing. The river system of Pakistan originates from the snow-covered Himalayan and the Karakoram range. The chief center of the salt trade is Pind Dadan Khan. It is an antecedent river. [2] According to the 1998 census, the district had a population of 936,957, of which 31.48% were urban. District is administratively divided into four tehsils, which are divided into 53 Union Councils. Hare is fairly common. THE terrorist threat, if left unaddressed, threatens to again grow into an uncontrollable hydra, resulting in an TO be born unwanted and abandoned to a risky future is the worst fate for a new life. This fort is about 4km in circumference. The waters of the western portion find their way into the Sohan, and finally into the Indus; those of the opposite slope collect themselves into small torrents and empty themselves into the Jhelum River. The treaty clearly spells the do's and don'ts for both countries; as it allows India to use only 20 per cent of the total water carried by the Indus river. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). .lead_generation_container iframe{height:525px} The river Jhelum is navigable throughout the district, which forms the south-eastern portion of a rugged Himalayan spur, extending between the Indus and Jhelum to the borders of the Sind Sagar Doab. [5] The district of Jhelum stretches from the river Jhelum almost to the Indus. Facts and Information about Jhellum River - IndiaMapped The KaveriRiver had its source at Talakaveri in the Western Ghats Mountain Range. Jhelum The Indus river is the longest river in Pakistan, originating from the Himalayan region. Jhelum River At the foot of the Salt Range, however, a small strip of level soil lies along the banks of the Jhelum and is dotted with prosperous villages. Study Area The Jhelum originates from the spring of Verinag, on the northwestern side of Pir Panjal and flows in a direction parallel to the Indus at an average elevation of 5,500 feet (1677m). Rasul Barrage is also built on Jhelum River as well as Trimmu Barrage. Jhelum A localised version of kabaddi, bull races centered on a Persian water wheel at the villages of Kantrili, Nathwala, and Jada near the suburban town of Kala Gujran. Dholavira is the ______ Indian site to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. In this rugged tract, cultivation is rare and difficult, the soil being choked with saline matter. It has a storage capacity of nearly 5.9 million acre-feet. River Jhelum also has many dams and barrages constructed on it, with one of the dams being Mangla which is the world's largest earth-fill dam and was constructed in 1967. The According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, the population of Jhelum was 145,647 and in 2012 its population is 188,803. River Ravi, like many other rivers of the region, originates in the Himalayas. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. (snow), as the water that flows through the river originates in the Himalayas. Jhelum rises from its chief source Verinag at foothills of Pir Panjal ranges in Jammu and Kashmir. 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For reprint rights: Indus Waters Treaty: All about the water distribution pact between India and Pakistan. Corrections? WebThe old town, across the river, may have been Bucephala, founded by Alexander the Great in the 4th century bc. DAWN.COM The Indus River fulfils the water requirements of Pakistan and is the main support for agriculture. The Jhelum Essay - Smart English Notes The Chagos islands chain is the overseas territories of which of the following country? Water is becoming an existential issue for Pakistans future which is further aggravated by Indias construction of 40 dams along river Jhelum and Chenab. The view from the top of Tilla is highly rewarding. 'Penganga' is a tributary of which of the following rivers? According to yesterdays , , Benazir Bhuttos election win was a historical revenge: Zahid Hussain, Private Jails of Balochistan, Operation Fair-Play in Gilgit-Baltistan, Monsoon Misery in Lahore, July 5, 1977, Laid Foundation For Pakistans Downfall: Zahid Hussain, IMF Deal Restored Confidence In Pakistans Stock Market, Investors And Currency, Economic Revival Pakistan Govts Responsibility, IMF Deal Only Signals Stability, Pakistans Stand-By IMF Agreement Is A Stop-Gap, Short-Term Deal, 23rd IMF programme is not a good story to write for any country: Khawqan Najeeb, Court defers CM poll as police seal GB assembly, Fingers crossed as govt assures IMF no new tax amnesty on the cards, Record rains claim nine lives in Punjab, Banks reluctant to facilitate barter trade, Senate panel told, KPT raises port charges after two decades. The next important river in the Indus River system is the Jhelum River, also known as Vitusta (Rgveda), Hydaspes (Greeks), and Veth in Kashmir. km (in India it is 321, 289 sq. The ongoing political engineering has tainted the entire election process. A policy approach for sustainable governance of sand mining In Tibet, it is known as Singi Khamban; or Lions mouth. The system comprises mainly five rivers that pass mostly through the Punjab province; therefore the name 'Punjab' 'panj' meaning five and 'aab' meaning water. THE terrorist threat, if left unaddressed, threatens to again grow into an uncontrollable hydra, resulting in an TO be born unwanted and abandoned to a risky future is the worst fate for a new life. Since these rivers do not originate from Pakistan but flow to the country through India, Pakistan fears the threat of drought and famine. About three-fourths of this precipitation is received in monsoon season and the remaining one-fourth is received during the rest of the year. , For any feedback or complaint, email to: compliant_gro@jagrannewmedia.com, This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. The literacy rate was 78.98%. [13] It is Pakistan's largest and oldest salt mine[14] and the world's second largest. It is then joined by the Jhelum River at Trimmu, a flood control mechanism near Jhang and on moving further it merges with the Sutlej near Uch Sharif in Pakistan. The remaining 55% are open to grazing. The five rivers of Pakistan are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sultej and Indus. Under the treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, all the waters of the three eastern rivers, averaging around 33 million acre-feet (MAF), were allocated to India for exclusive use. It was constituted a municipality in 1867. [15][16] It is a major tourist attraction, drawing up to 40,000 visitors a year. The largest tributary of the Jhelum is the Kishenganga (Neelum) River, which joins near Muzaffarabad and enters into the Punjab. Jhelum is a few miles upstream from the site of the Battle of the Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander the Great and Raja Porus. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while the Muslim refugees from India settled in the Jhelum District. Are women still going to be blamed for men exposing themselves to and assaulting them on the street? It was established on 23 March 1849. The Indus river is the longest river in Pakistan, originating from the Himalayan region. Ltd.: All rights reserved. The numerical value of JHELUM in Chaldean Numerology is: 6, The numerical value of JHELUM in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6. Indus River originates from the Tibetan plateau near Lake Mansarovar in China. WebThe history of the district dates back to the semi-mythical period of the Mahabharata. It was constituted a municipality in 1867. There is a long strip of very rich and virgin soil along the river which could be made a paradise of citrus plantation by drip irrigation if the local people are motivated and the Government of Punjab expressed some interest in it. It was established on 23 March 1849. Modern research has fixed the site of the conflict between Alexander and Porus as within Jhelum district, though the exact spot at which the Macedonian king affected the passage of the Jhelum (or Hydaspes) has been hotly disputed. Copyright 2023 Living Media India Limited. It is also the world's 21st largest river in terms of annual water flow. Some 550 kilometres long, Sutlej is also called as the Red River. [9], The Janjuas, who appear to represent the oldest breed of Punjab and who still inhabit a large tract in the east of the District; while the Awans and Ghakars who cluster in the western plain, are apparently later invaders, the Janjuas were the dominant race during the before and early Muslim era and they long continued to retain their independence until the time of Sikh invaders, both in Jhelum itself and in the neighboring District of Rawalpindi.[9]. The other important tributaries joining the right bank of the Indus are the Khurram, the Tochi, the Gomal, the Viboa and the Sangar. With a total length of 3,180 kilometres, it is also Pakistan's lifeline. The Indus System is one of the largest river basins of the world. River Jhelum originates from Verinag spring in Anantnag and after passing through Srinagar it drains into Wular lake and then passing through Baramula and Uri it flows towards Pakistan. Jhelum city is near the site of the Battle of the Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander and Porus This battle took place a few miles downstream from the city center, along the river banks. Although once a salt-trade centre, Jhelum is now a major timber Indus River System: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas & Satluj Jhelum River - Wikipedia Channel Forming Discharge in Rivers Over the years, global climate change has affected Jhelum as well as any other place on Earth and below comparison charts from Weatherbase show the difference in climate between 2008 and 2015: At the time of the 2017 census the district had a population of 1,222,403, of which 601,406 were males and 620,862 females. Khan, salt is the predominant feature that is spoiling the rich agricultural land day by day. River Saraswati Pop. "JHELUM." It is a tributary of the Indus River and has a total length of about 725 kilometres. Which Indian River goes to Pakistan? - Infinity Learn @Copyright 2018 Self Study 365 - All rights reserved, Bauxite ore is the ore of which of the following metals: These are the only coal mines in Punjab province which are in working condition. While Chenab and Jhelum originate from India, Indus originates from China, making its way to Pakistan via India. It flows almost parallel to the Indus for about 400 km before entering India, and comes out of a gorge at Rupar. After it flows through south-west region of Indian Punjab, it moves along the Indo-Pak border and enters Pakistan and merges with Chenab. Rohtas Fort (Qila Rohtas) is a historical garrison fort located near the city of Jhelum. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The stocking, on the whole, is poor and the forests are open. Population of the Jhelum city (proper) is about 172,073[11] (2009) and it is the 35th largest city of Pakistan by population. The Indus flows in India only through the Leh district in Jammu and Kashmir. Map of Punjab with Jhelum District highlighted, Wikipedia policy generally considers directories in articles to be unencyclopedic and potential. According to the 2011 Census, the level of urbanization in Bihar was just _______ percent, which has increased to ________percent, which has percent at present. In which of the following States 'Hirakud' dam is situated? The fauna of the district is mostly indigenous restricted, like the vegetation, but similarly varied and interesting. The next important river in the Indus River system is the Jhelum River, also known as Vitusta (Rgveda), Hydaspes (Greeks), and Veth in Kashmir. Definitions.net. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Chagos Island is an archipelago consisting of more than 60 islands lying in the territory of the Indian ocean. It's also called 'The river of Lahore' since the city of Lahore is located at Ravi's eastern bank. Srinagar is located on the banks of Jhelum River. Jhelum River | Origin, Map, Length, & Tributaries | Britannica It is so thin that even a hen can cross it. Five sad Bollywood remakes of Pakistani hits, Rekha is glad she still resonates with young talent today, PKR gains Rs10.55 against US dollar in interbank after IMF nod, Moodys, Fitch warn of risks despite IMF deal, At least 7 killed as record-breaking rain lashes Lahore, Monthly salary of chief justice increased to Rs1.2m, Editorial: Instead of pursuing peace talks, BJP regime relies on familiar, tired tropes to isolate Pakistan, Pakistans external debt is growing faster than its ability to carry this debt, Maila-punk: Local subcultures from the streets of Karachi, President Alvi appoints Justice Musarrat Hilali to Supreme Court. Web. According to yesterdays Countries should deploy all, including legal, means to stop the march of Islamophobia before its too late. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. Jhelum originates from The Jhelum is called Vyath in Kashmiri. Towards the end of summer, there are pre-monsoon showers which are a common phenomenon in Kerala and coastal areas of Karnataka. Sutlej flows through the historic crossroad region of Punjab in northern India and Pakistan. However, about two MAF of water annually from Ravi is reported to be still flowing unutilised to Pakistan. It is a very important tributary as it feeds the canal system of the Bhakra Nangal project. It is a tributary of the Indus River and has a total length of about 725 kilometres. Tilla Jogian is the highest peak in the Eastern Salt Range. Srinagar is located on the banks of Jhelum River. It originates at Verinag and flows through the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir, into Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir, then the Pakistani province of Punjab. Ace General Knowledge - For All SSC, Railways & Other Competitive Exams, SSC English Previous Year Questions Mock Test Series, On 1 April 2023, the Chief Minister of which state launched the School Chalo Abhiyan 2023?". River Ravi, like many other rivers of the region, originates in the Himalayas. IT is time our institutions acknowledged so-called police encounters as murders committed by men in uniform. The Indus Waters Treaty is one of the most liberal water distribution agreements between the two countries. Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region, which is also reflected in Jhelum. With its origins in the western slopes of the Eastern Ghats, this river plays a vital role in the ecological and economic landscape of the region. Chenab River is nearly 960 kilometres long. Why has China put export curbs on gallium and germanium? The district of Jhelum, which covers an area of 3,587 square kilometres (1,385sqmi),[6] Jhelum City is the main city of the district. River Jhelum originates from the Karstic mountainous terrain characterized by a number of streams Lidder, Kuthar, Bringi, and Sandran on the southern side of Kashmir valley and flows from south to north direction in the Indian territory of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) to the Pakistan where it is called Neelum (Dar et al. Which river is not a left bank tributary of the river Ganga? Diamer Bhasha dam a historic milestone. EVEN though most of Pakistan is a stranger to human rights, Balochistan is particularly dispossessed. SSC Stenographer 2023application dates are expected to start from 2nd August 2023 to 23rd August 2023. It's also called 'The river of Lahore' since the city of Lahore is located at Ravi's eastern bank. The Jhelum, an important tributary of the Indus, rises from a spring at Verinag situated at the foot of the Pir Panjal in the south-eastern part of the valley of Kashmir. It is also the world's 21st largest river in terms of annual water flow. At 975 meters (3200ft) above sea level, it is about 25km to the west of Jhelum City and 10km west of the model village of Khukha. 145,847. The town lies just west of the Jhelum River (there bridged by both road and rail) and is connected by rail and the Grand Trunk Road with Peshwar and Lahore. Legendary army veteran passes away! The Chenab flows through the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir, India into the plains of Punjab, Pakistan, before ultimately flowing into the Indus River . Possibly Jhelum City was the capital of Porus' Kingdom, Paurava. Under this treaty, India got control over: pic.twitter.com/RZvAlMKXN1 With a total length of 3,180 kilometres, it is also Pakistan's lifeline. SSC Steno Previous Paper 12 (Held on: 7 Feb 2019 Shift 1), Crack SSC + Banking + Railways Combo + Pass Pro with, Copyright 2014-2022 Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt. Jhelum River. Jhelum River Chikor grey and black partridge are also found in the parts of the district. The river system of Pakistan originates from the snow-covered Himalayan and the Karakoram range. Jhelum - Wikipedia [citation needed]. Jhelum originates from the south-eastern part of Kashmir valley and flows through Srinagar before entering Pakistan. The town has several government colleges affiliated with the University of the Punjab. How is India utilising the waters of Eastern rivers? WebJhelum originates from a sparkling spring at Verinag, in Jammu & Kashmir. The river Jhelum is a complex drainage system of a number of tributaries originating from the Pir-Panjal and Greater Himalayan ranges from both sides while flowing southeast to northwest into Wular Lake, a freshwater lake. Civil Society Human and Institutional Development Program[26] (CHIP) is working in Sohawa Tehsil since 2004, with its field office in the area CHIP has successfully mobilized community people to get organize into Community Based Organizations, Community Citizen Boards and Women Organizations. According to the Census of India 2011, what is population percentage of ScheduledTribals in India? [citation needed], The main sports of the area are centred on agricultural pursuits and excellence and include bugdar (stone) lifting by young men. It This article was most recently revised and updated by. What is the 'Most Favoured Nation' status that India just revoked from Pakistan? Indus River River Jhelum is nearly 774 kilometres long and is the tributary of River Chenab. Geography: The rivers of Pakistan - DAWN.COM It then runs through Jammu and Kashmir, enters the Gilgit-Baltistan (formerly Northern Areas of Pakistan) region and flows through the entire length of the country and merges with the Arabian Sea. The Sabari River is one of the significant tributaries of Godavari, flowing through the states of Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh in India. Srinagar is located on the banks of Jhelum River. The treaty clearly spells the do's and don'ts for both countries; as it allows India to use only 20 per cent of the total water carried by the Indus river. The Jhelum originates at Vernag, in western Jammu and Kashmir union territory, in the Indian-administered portion of the Kashmir region, from a deep spring. According to the 2017 census of Pakistan, the population of Jhelum was 190,425. Jhelum

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