[7] Workers have the right to strike. For the United States, countering corruption and repression in Central America is a challenge not only in unfriendly states like Nicaragua but also among erstwhile allies like El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. More than 88,000 Nicaraguans have fled their country since the crackdown began, the IACHR reports. Poor infrastructure limits movement in some majority-indigenous areas. The other half, the war generation, has - quite pragmatically . After winning a legislative majority in 2014, President Ortega altered the Constitution to remove presidential term limits. [6] Nearly half of Nicaragua's work force, including agricultural workers, is unionized. State harassment and repression against the media continued. Nicaragua's expansion in 2022 was driven by robust private consumption fueled by remittances and net exports. Political stability in Nicaragua - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional In September, police violently dispersed another gathering commemorating the death of a teenager who was killed at a protest the previous year. Seven people were killed in postelection clashes between government and opposition supporters, according to the Nicaraguan Center of Human Rights (CENIDH). This includes seats given to outgoing Vice President Jaime Morales Carazo and presidential runner-up Fabio Gadea Mantilla. The government announced in February 2019 that it would release political prisoners detained during the 2018 protests. In September 2019, the government announced that it would not return 100% Noticias to its owners until it had completed its investigations of station director Miguel Mora, and news director Luca Pineda. [4] The economic recession has almost certainly contributed to the rise of political corruption by those seeking power and influence. Daniel Ortega and his wife Rosario Murillo claimed some 75 percent of the vote for president and vice president, a preposterous result when independent pre-election polls showed barely 30 percent approval. [12] This decision is almost certainly a power move to combat OAS criticisms of the recent election results. Membership in the FSLN is often required in order to hold civil service positions, discouraging people from registering as members of other parties. Nicaraguas government called the deportees, who were also stripped of their citizenship, traitors to the motherland. The 2015 sovereign security law has been criticized for militarizing civilian agencies. Nicaragua is a presidential republic, in which the President of Nicaragua is both head of state and head of government, and there is a multi-party system. Individuals and communities in the construction zone for a planned interoceanic canal report have reported intimidation by surveyors and anonymous actors, though the project appeared to have stalled. Led by a council of seven magistrates, the Supreme Electoral Council (CSE) is the co-equal branch of government responsible for organizing and conducting elections, plebiscites, and referendums. Nicaragua is a source country for women and children forced into prostitution; adults and children are also vulnerable to forced labor, notably in the agriculture and mining sectors, and as domestic servants. The OAS resolution states, called the election"not free, fair or transparent and lack democratic legitimacy." Since the political crisis opened in 2018, however, church officials have been denounced and smeared by authorities for accompanying or defending antigovernment protestors, progovernment mobs have attacked churches where antigovernment protesters were sheltering, and members of the clergy have received threats and experienced surveillance. With the reform of the constitution in 2014 the ban on re-election of the president has been removed. Executive power is exercised by the government. This would almost certainly move Nicaragua further away politically from the US and other neighboring countries. As that years protest movement grew, the state ordered television companies and mobile phone service providers to stop transmitting several independent news channels through their systems. Nicaragua: Ortega crackdown deepens as 94 opponents stripped of Nicaragua - Wikipedia Seguirn otros lderes centroamericanos el liderazgo autoritario de Nicaragua? Do individuals enjoy personal social freedoms, including choice of marriage partner and size of family, protection from domestic violence, and control over appearance? In 2019, the Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights (REDESCA) of the IACHR reported concerns about discrimination and retaliatory threats against state employees who disagreed with or acted against state policy. President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador dismissed the Nicaraguan vote as a farce. Guatemala expressed concern but joined Honduras, Argentina and Mexico in abstaining from an Organization of American States (OAS) resolution in October demanding that Nicaragua release political prisoners and ensure free elections. PDF Political Culture and Regime Type: Evidence from Nicaragua and - JSTOR Projects The President of Nicaragua is both head of state and head of government. Only one in five registered voters cast ballots, according to an electoral watchdog. Groups critical of the government or that focus on issues like corruption have operated within an increasingly restrictive environment under the Ortega administration, which among other measures has used registration laws to choke off their sources of funding. Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillos crackdown on clergy and church-affiliated organizations critical of their authoritarian regime not only threatens Nicaraguas religious freedom but also erects significant roadblocks to the countrys return to peace and democracy. This pressure will likely begin with open dialogue with the Ortega administration to emphasize the importance of reestablishing democratic values into the electoral process. Moreover, the economic crisis, limited freedom of expression, and political corruption have almost certainly caused mass migration out of Nicaragua by citizens seeking better living standards. Homosexuality has been legal since 2008. Journalists covering the political crisis have been subject to threats, arrest, and physical attacks. THE CURRENT POLITICAL SITUATION IN NICARAGUA Steven Cortez, Stacey Casas, Raphael Martin, SOUTHCOM Team Week of Monday, November 22, 2021 Woman protesting for democracy in Nicaragua The economic recession has almost certainly contributed to the rise of political corruption by those seeking power and influence. (The risk of China filling the void, as it has tried to do elsewhere, may be limited for the simple reason that Managua continues to recognize Taiwan rather than the PRC.) Is there freedom for trade unions and similar professional or labor organizations? LGBTQ Politics inNicaragua explores the untold stories of the L. A 2013 reform to the law allows mediation between the victim and accuser, despite concerns from rights groups. REPUBLIC OF NICARAGUA: FACTS Capital: Managua Area: 130, 375 sq km Population: 6.3 million Languages: Spanish, plus English, Miskito, Rama, Sumo, Miskito Coast Creole, Garifuna, Rama Cay Creole. See all data, scores & information on this country or territory. Maria Antonia Montes ; Savarni Sanka. It is now a full dictatorship, enabled by democratic processes and techniques including elections, as well as new methods including technology for eavesdropping and persecution, and social media. It has virtually no clients due to the ongoing political crisis. Ortega knows that multilateral aid, trade and investment are in jeopardy unless his government convinces economic partners that he can ensure stability by working with the business community and broader civil society. Nicaragua International Travel Information How will the international community respond moving forward? Though neither has gone as far as Ortega, Presidents Alejandro Giammattei of Guatemala and Juan Orlando Hernndez of Honduras have presided over democratic backsliding, undermining anti-corruption investigations and threatening civil society. Are the peoples political choices free from domination by forces that are external to the political sphere, or by political forces that employ extrapolitical means? Between mid-March and mid-June, the government released nearly 400 people imprisoned for activities related to the 2018 protests; 286 of those were released under house arrest while charges against them remained active. In May, following the death in state custody of a political prisoner, the opposition Civic Alliance for Justice and Democracy suspended its participation in a dialogue with the government aimed at negotiating a solution to the countrys political crisis. Freedom of assembly deteriorated severely in 2018, when at least 325 people were killed and at least 2,000 were injured in a ferocious crackdown on an antigovernment protest movement that began that April, after authorities announced social security reforms; it soon turned into a broader antigovernment movement aimed at forcing the regime from power. In an August 2018 report on repression of the protest movement, the OHCHR detailed severe abuses including psychological and physical torture of detainees, including sexual violence, forced confessions, disappearances, and extrajudicial killings. Soviet and Cuban support had dried up, US assistance was ramped up, and, with passage of the CAFTA-DR trade agreement, international markets opened up. Illicit activities such as money laundering, tax evasion, and drug trafficking almost certainly increase inequality among the population and take money away from government social programs that could provide services for educational and healthcare needs. President Joe Biden called Daniel Ortegas electoral victory "a pantomime election that was neither free nor fair, and most certainly not democratic." Government of Nicaragua - Wikipedia The US is planning to implement new sanctions with international partners against the Nicaraguan government as they consider the latest election was unfair. 'This is huge': Nicaragua frees 222 political prisoners and flies them

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