The chicanery and elaborate scheme of IAGO enabled him to outsmart his. Iago is of such little power and relevance within societal ranking that if he were to have intentions to sabotage anyone, which he does, are not considered, thus making him easily trustworthy to those of greater dominance. Iago is able to effectively recognize the weaknesses of several characters to manipulate them to get revenge for not obtaining what he thinks he deserves. Many of the evil characters are thought by oth One of the most striking aspects of Iago's character in Othello is the complexity of his motivations. Papers provided by EduBirdie writers usually outdo students' samples. Summary Act V: Scenes i & ii Summary: Act V, scene i Iago and Roderigo wait outside the brothel where Cassio visits Bianca. At this moment of the play, it is evident that Othello seems to have internalized the racist ideologies of other characters. Manipulation, Misrepresentation, and Abuse of Rhetoric in Othello. You can also use our tools to come up with interesting topics and points to argue in your 2. As a result of Desdemonas secret marriage, she now has a reputation as someone who is able to sneakily do things behind peoples backs, which causes Othello to believe that this kind of behavior can also extend into their marriage. Iago's Use of Rhetorical Strategies to Manipulate Othello in Shakespeare's Othello Rhetorical strategies are continually used to get a point across or to manipulate another. Othello infuriated. People arent built out of perfection because we all live in a world full of lies and deception. Othello Act 2, Scene I Translation (Lines 216- 303), Shakespeares Othello: Iagos Manipulation of, The Watergate Scandal: Summary & Significance, The Chimney Sweeper: Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Eric Walters Shattered: Characters & Analysis, Rhetoric Analysis I Want a Wife by Judy Brady, Gender Roles inTriflesby Susan Glaspell, Tone and Point of View in A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner. Iago secretly directed towards the audience about how much of a blind fool Roderigo is. Coincidentally, Bianca barges in and accuses Cassio of giving her some minx's token, Desdemonas handkerchief. Instead of finding opportunities for me, you seem to be preventing me from making any progress. If you are such a student, you can use Furthermore, Iago also uses repetition when he repeats Othellos words saying, Honest, my lord (3.3.116) and Think, my lord (3.3.120). It takes 20 minutes to build a reputation and five minutes to destroy it. The concept of assault and abuse in intimate or close relationships links itself with not just jealousy or intimacy anger, but along with trauma symptoms, Borderline Personality Disorder, and etc. (Act 3. He knew how to take care of things in a precarious situation. Subsequently, Iago learns of Cassios inability to hold his liquor and his juvenile sense of humor and uses these traits in order to disable Cassios better judgment. Iago uses manipulation in a different way here. Iago constantly uses his innocence to make Othello jealous and start to assume that it is true. Othello tells Iago to go get some poison to kill Desdemona, but Iago refuses and just tells him to strangle her in her bed (IV. In William Shakespeares classic tragic play Othello, published in 1622, the dangers of illusion and deception develops in the play as Iago manipulates his appearances and works to fool Othello who has trouble differentiating between what appears to be true and what really is true. On the eve of her death, even after being horribly mistreated by Othello, she firmly upholds her values of loyalty and obedience, and her belief that no woman would ever wrong her husband. He does this in order use the victorious night as a justifiable exception for Cassio to have another glass of wine. Iago's plot makes Othello believe that his . / They are all but stomachs, and we all but food. Shes very moral. Expert Answers. This example has been uploaded by a student. Scene 3. Part of how Iago is able to manipulate Othello, and most others in the play, is his complete understanding of internal motivation and understanding of others. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. By reminding him [he] is a senator (1.1.118), Iago highlights how Othello and Desdemonas marriage would affect Brabantios honor and pride as his daughter is a reflection of him, being his property. Iago manipulates the other characters of Othello by preying on and triggering their individual doubts and insecurities. It is the universal theme of jealousy that set the mood for most of Shakspeares plays, including Othello. He uses all their weaknesses to bring them down. She explained and defined that, Trust means a firm belief in the reliability, truth, or strength of someone or something. eNotes Editorial, 20 Apr. 12-13, pg. I swear, I think my wifes faithful, and I think shes not. Orders: Through the use of linguistic techniques such as elliptical speech, subservient vocative choices and a hesitant tone, Iago is able to construct artful innuendoes to deceive and manipulate Othello. Iago effectively manipulates Othello, Roderigo, and Cassio by; presenting himself as an honest individual to Othello, lying to Roderigo about getting him married to Desdemona and helping Cassio with his problem to obtain the lieutenant position from him. Now, he did mention that not all of these tactics are one-hundred percent guaranteed to work because according to different circumstances in different situations, the outcomes can differentiate. This essay wont pass a plagiarism check! Furthermore, Iago manipulates Othellos insecurity regarding his race by mentioning he fears Her will, recoiling to her better judgment, May fall to match you with her country forms, And happily repent. and she could have got any man Of her own clime, complexion, and degree Iago explains how Desdemona might regret marrying a black man because with her skin color and social status, she turned down her own nature. Othello, called from his bed by the noise, stops the brawl and strips Cassio of his lieutenancy. The foolish Roderigo, trustful Cassio, and insecure Othello all fell for Iagos huge trap. He uses women to fulfill his goals throughout the play, including his own wife, Emilia. Iago manipulates Othello through the use of extortion, literary techniques, and his keen judge of character. II, 6). Cambridge University Press. Hes completely devoted to her. And that was all accomplished through one guy named Iago. Even though he did it took them a very long time. In the play Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello is driven to murder his wife when his love is manipulated into jealousy by his frustrated ensign. Iago uses racial slurs when addressing Desdemonas father calling Othello an old black ram and Desdemona a white ewe. By referring to Othello as an old black Ram, Iago is mirrors the prevailing Elizabethan perception of black men in that era. Strangle her in bed, even the bed she hath contaminated. How Does Iago Manipulate Othello - 1602 Words - Internet Public Library Hes in love with a beautiful Venitain woman, Desdemona, daughter of the Senator. For example, Iago takes notice when he sees Cassio kiss Desdemonas hand before Othellos arrival at Cyprus. Besides his manipulative nature, Iago displays his racist view throughout the play. Iago manipulates Othello the most, immediately pretending to have defended him during the nighttime drama at Brabantio's. However, his evil scheming continues to worsen as he sets out to. Iagos number one technique was his ability to make people trust him. Iago elaborates on how Othello gives Cassio a promotion, a man who has "never set a squadron in the field" (Shakespeare 1.1.23), meanwhile viewing himself as more qualified. Here Iago orchestrates even the way in which Desdemona will be killed. This use of manipulation is all based on an assumption that Othello has slept with Iagos wife, and this assumption leads to even more horrible events. Every day you put me off with some trick. There are certain decisions that an individual makes that will impact grit. What is Iago's plan and purpose in act 1, scene 3 of Othello? Her reputation was as pure as the snow, but now its as dirty and black as my own face. Its impossible (IIII.ii.157) trying to reassure her. Upon his additional explanation, Othello reveals his raw self and emotions which gives Iago the perfect chance to manipulate Othello in his most vulnerable state. His influence is behind the death of multiple characters, including his own wife. Reading this well, Iago is able to understand that this doubt is what lies at the heart of all of Othello's success. 40). As one can evidently see, the naive Othello gave in and allowed Iagos poison to sink in his mind. So he murders Roderigo after which Casio cries out A murder! and Othello goes on to kill Desdemona thus completing Iagos plan. The next technique that he used was that he knew how to use all his options he could use all the tools in his grasp. Expert Answers. WritingBros. With a racist view of the world, Iago is able to use racism to trigger Othellos insecurity to advance his plan for revenge throughout the plot. Moreover, Shakespeare's use of dramatic irony suggests that Iago intelligence outweighs the intelligence of all the other characters in the play. In Othello, Iago is a complex character that plays a major role in determining the events and fate of several characters in the play. Iago is able to control Cassio by making use of Cassios good character and his lack of tolerance for alcohol. 16 }] 29-52). "Iago's manipulation is key to the events of Act 1 and 2." Iago, the Machiavellian character in Othello, is perhaps the "diabolical stage manager" of the play, as described by Kott. Even though Iago is our main antagonist, is he really the bad guy in the play? He implies to Othello that his wife, Desdemona, is having an affair. He asks her what she is doing by herself, as if she should only be doing what he tells her to do. Othello. He influences Cassio to drink while he is on watch duty, knowing that Othello would dismiss him. 14-22, pg. 59). Women and Men in Othello: 'What Should Such a Fool/Do with So Good a Woman?'. In scene 2, Desdemona confides in Iago about Othello's confusing accusations, suggesting that someone must have planted terrible ideas in Othello's head about her fidelity. Additionally, Iago continues to use Roderigos emotions towards Desdemona to take advantage of him for personal gain. However, later in the play when Cassio talks it out with her about the loss of his reputation, Iago will suspiciously point it out to Othello that it appears that every time theyre together, theres a possibility that they could be having a secret affair with each other. This quote shows Iago's skill at psychological manipulation: he subtly plants a seed of doubt in Othello's mind, using the couple's own love as a weapon to increase the distrust between them. William Shakespeare's play Othello is no exception. How does Iago manipulate Othello in Act 3? - 1717 Words - bartleby It's a total lie, of course, but Iago is such a skilled . Cassio tells Desdemona to ask Othello to reinstate his position knowing well that this would infuriate Othello and lead him to be more suspicious of Desdemonas loyalty. The fact that Othello is so vulnerable and susceptible to Iagos poisoning sheds light on his lurking insecurities about age, race and appearance, which Othello is ultimately unable to ignore. Manipulation is a huge major theme that definitely plays a key role in Othello because its the main center of all the evil events that took place in the play. Seeking revenge, the villain plots an evil plan against the Moor. (Act 5. How is Iago able to manipulate Othello? The power of persuasion is a dominant and influential tool which can easily be misused for personal benefit. Emilia Character Analysis in Othello | SparkNotes Iagos is able to use his knowledge of Othellos perspective during situations to his advantage as he is able to lead Othello into believing that Desdemona is not trustworthy to him due to taking innocent events and warping them into targeting Othello specifically. 245, pg. It also appeals to Cassios humorous side which makes it much easier for Iago to convince him to drink as opposed to when he is more serious and focused to doing his job. In act 3, scene 3, Iago poisons Othello 's mind, insinuating that Desdemona's been cheating on him with Michael Cassio. Now, he continues to wear and live under the massive weight with all the consequences of his actions, and the grudge for the number of deaths he caused that occurred along with the whole entire play as well. Available from: https://edubirdie.com/examples/iagos-manipulation-nature-in-shakespeares-play-othello/. 3. How does Iago convince Othello that Desdemona is cheating? Manipulation in Othello: How does Iago Manipulate Othello and Others Cite This Essay Download Villains in literature play an important role in plot development. Iago reasons that if Desdemona can betray her father, the one whom she loves and has shown respect for her entire life, she could definitely do it to a man with whom she has been married for a short period of time. Obsessed love addicts can come in many forms, but they will always chase after people who are unavailable, emotionally distant, or in other words, will never have any real chances with them. Iago is full of envy and hatred towards Othello and Cassio because he believes he deserves to be promoted to lieutenant instead of Cassio. Ultimately, Iago uses Roderigos immense desire for Desdemona against him by encouraging Roderigo to entrust his money with him, which Iago eventually keeps for himself. In the play "Othello by Shakespeare, Iago is able to manipulate others and use others perspective on situations to demolish others. Amongst Fitzgerald and Shakespeares central characters, Jay Gatsby and Othello, both filled with passionate love for their significant other are corrupted by their lack of judgement causing them to lose the one they lust over. Distinctive writing strategies corresponding to the theme, motifs, symbols and characters contently allow the scripter to plot the flaws dominating the descent of the advocate. He is the ultimate drive for the play, making critics wonder why He carefully observes those around him, analyzing possible weaknesses that he can use to manipulate them. Shakespeare's Iago effectively showcases how humans can use others weaknesses to serve their demands which causes them to expose their faults. Iago is rude to Emilia. "Tis not a year or two shows us a man. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? He had just about everyone spun in Iagos web. The only time Othello laid a hand on his wife was when he was going through extreme frustration and anger on debating who to believe, which caused him to slap her out of rage for it. All the incidents that follow fall into place making it easy for Othello to trust Iagos lies. If Iago wasnt evil and just wanted to fulfill his desire of getting his revenge, he couldve just came up with an excuse as to why Cassio shouldnt deserve that position as lieutenant. He is proud of being able to manipulate his rivals, friends or even his wife regardless of the harm he bestows upon them. Iago says he plans to take his revenge on Othello and encourages Roderigo to assist him. { 20). Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth. Cassios trusting nature became quite visible when he lost the value of his reputation and because he considered Iago as a true friend, Cassio listened and took his advice well. He knows very well where Othello's internal weaknesses lie and he is able to exploit them in manipulating Othello into doing what he wants him to do. Finally, Iago uses a metaphor and pathos to elaborate on how society would view his political capability and turn the beloved hero, Othello, into a thief. How does Iago manipulate Desdemona? Shakespeare placed Othello, a South African origin, into the high role of Duke of Venice to add more controversy into the storyline. So he, therefore, was covering his back and making sure he wouldnt be caught. Get your custom essay on, https://studydriver.com/how-does-iago-manipulate-in-othello/, William Hazlitts Opinion of the Characters in Othello, William Shakespeare Othello a Tragic Hero, Jealousy in Othello and Merry Wives of Windsor Plays, Blindsided by Manipulations and Misunderstandings in Othello, William Shakespeare on Othello Literary Analysis. Lies and deceits are becoming more common in society, with individuals masking their true intentions. 123-140). Science Teacher and Lover of Essays. Early in the morning Ill go visit Desdemona and plead my case. "How is Iago able to manipulate Othello? For I mine own gained knowledge should profane If I would time expend with such a snipe But for my sport and profit. Iago explains how he only uses Roderigo because he is aware he can get something useful out of it. Later on in the play when the play is taking place in Cyprus, Iago paces a seed of doubt and suspicion into Othello's head. "acceptedAnswer": { The play shows how excellent acting is crucial to manipulation. Iago has convinced Desdemona that she should appeal to Othello to reinstate Cassio. To begin, Iago manipulates Roderigo by imposing pathos in order to affirm Othello as an opponent they must eliminate. Iago feigns confusion, attempts to dispel the possibility that Some base notorious knave, some scurvy fellow has lied to Othello, and suggests that only The business of the state does him offence. It is the beginning of the end for everyone involved. You can order a unique, plagiarism-free paper written by a professional writer. It also makes Othello doubt Desdemonas integrity society views women as property of men who must have their marriage approved, if not arranged, by their fathers. Iago refers to Othello not by his name but as 'the Moor', calling him 'the devil' (2.1.216) and 'defective' (2.1.220), a racist portrayal which makes Desdemona's unfaithfulness more believable to Roderigo. This quote depicts Othellos frustration for Desdemona, and because Cassio no longer serves as his lieutenant, he promoted Iago to his long-desired position. The main difference comes between the two settings, Othello representing an army and O representing a basketball team. Latest answer posted April 06, 2020 at 3:38:13 PM, Explain this quote from act 1, scene 3 ofOthello: "Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see: she has deceived her father and may thee. Othellos jealous nature and weak personality made him an easy target for the antagonist Iago to manipulate him which ultimately led to his demise. According to what Iago said, hes attempting to convey that because she deceived her own father, its highly likely that Desdemona will betray and lie to Othello as well. He is able to convince Othello of Desdemona's infidelity and Cassio's supposed duplicity, even though there is no evidence to support these claims. Throughout the play, Iago reveals his intrinsic evil nature where he expresses no remorse for hurting others. As Cassio is more relaxed and joins Iago in the song, he starts to forget about his responsibilities and is more open to the idea of having another glass. Then he kills himself because he realizes her innocence. According to Donald G. Duttons, IntimacyAnger and Insecure Attachment as Precursors of Abuse in Intimate Relationships (1994), it provided statistics and information about domestic abuse or any kind of form of abuse in any intimate relationships on why it happens. She was here even now; she haunts me in every place. That would be very dangerous for me. Iago encourages Cassio to join a toast in honour of Othello, in front of their comrades, which makes it harder for Cassio to object. I wouldnt dare drink much more than that." But, how come Roderigo is too foolish to see whats really going on behind the scenes? Well, we do. Iago's craft stems from his capacity to convince others of his sincerity. He is aware that Othello suffers from his insecurity as a black man in the Venetian society. Synopsis: Iago gets Cassio drunk, making it easy for Roderigo to provoke Cassio into a brawl, first with Roderigo, then with Montano, whom he wounds. Iago drives home his manipulations, realizes that Othello is now convinced of the affair, and plans to take action. The audience already knows that Iago is a liar and loathes Othello, so the audience can tell when Iago is being two-faced and that Othello truly believes in him. Desdemona weeps telling Iago that Othello hates her. Routledge. Since Iago knows that Roderigos devotion for Desdemona is his true weakness, its because he would do almost about anything to righteously win and earn her heart. Although, because Cassio has a drinking problem, he exposed his own weakness directly to Iago which led his own downfall by being forced to be demoted from his rank. 2021 Sept 02 [cited 2023 Jul 5]. He also calls her a foolish wife (III. The mastermind of manipulation caused the downfall of not just Othello only, but many downfalls of others as well. Furthermore, Iago uses logos to make Othello question Desdemonas loyalty and relationship with him. He goes on to reassure Roderigo that his chances of winning Desdemonas affection will increase if he [puts] money in thy purse (1.3.386). And he got every one of them to trust him, although he still hadnt got Emilia into his web fully. Palgrave Macmillan UK. Othello: Questions & Answers | SparkNotes In the end, Iago ultimately chooses to kill Roderigo as he no longer needs him to fully accomplish his desire of wanting to get revenge on Othello. 40). But all odds are stacked against him as his followers try to drive them apart. Despite the contrary, Iago then brings up Desdemonas love secret involvement with Cassio, and because of it, causes Othello to become even more self-conscious as he falls straight down into Iagos pit. Log in here. Thus, Iagos view on women influences other characters in the play into degrading women. Othello is clearly the protagonist of Shakespeares most problematic tragedy, yet it is Iago who incites the tragic action and pushes it through to conclusion. Knight, G. W. (1964). The reason is, Heroine of play is more tragic then Hero. Iago will have his wife, Emilia steal Desdemona's handkerchief given to her by Othello. While Iagos views and qualities may be personal, his views reflect those of the Venetian society during that era, including relations among people of different races and womens status in society. 31-32). Meaning, how does Iago bring him down in Othello?" Iago stated. How is Iago an artist in villainy in Othello? Which was the number one technique, and from gaining their trust he could branch off from that, and then he could manipulate the people he was playing into thinking that he was on their side even when he might be on the opposite side. Youre my lieutenant now." Shakespeare, W. (2015). Kissing a hand in the 17th century was a sign of close relationship, and Iago uses this to influence Othello to believe that Cassio loves Desdemona. The Othello Music. 2021 StudyDriver.com - Big database of free essay examples for students at all levels. Also, Iagos constant repetition of the pronoun I, shows his own hatred for the Moor is parallel with Roderigos personal resentment towards Othello. How does Iago manipulate Othello and Desdemona in Act 4? 484-487, pg. Othello Manipulation Essay - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com 1). Retrieved July 5, 2023 , from https://studydriver.com/how-does-iago-manipulate-in-othello/, Get in touch with our top writers for a non-plagiarized essays written to satisfy your needs. The notion of jealousy that lies inside Othello is something that Iago uses to bring down the mighty warrior. Iago'sshow more content Ay, smile upon her, do, I will gyve thee in thine own courtship. Iago plans to convince Othello that Cassio is flirting with his wife Desdemona. Part of how Iago is able to manipulate Othello, and most others in the play, is his complete understanding of internal motivation and understanding of others. Through the characterisation of Iago as a notorious villain, Shakespeare is able to hold Iagos actions accountable for the plays tragic downfall, establishing a sense of powerlessness amongst the. Iago pretends to defend her by saying her handkerchief is hers to give. In Othello, Iago traps his prey by the following means: Money and Desdemona manipulate Roderigo's emotional lust and cruelty. Aristotle said that Tragedy is a form of drama exciting the emotions of pity and fear. For instance, Othello uses Iagos spiteful vocabulary against women and refers to both Emilia and Desdemona as whores. However, Iago didnt, and he continued to ruin the lives of others that didnt even do him any harm because him being the mastermind of manipulation, secretly enjoys it. "@type": "Question", I can help you save hours on your homework. Evidently speaking, this quote states that the clueless Roderigo finally became aware of Iagos true actions and doesnt want him to escape with all of his treasury and wealthy possessions. Eventually, at some point in time, there will be that one person out there wholl view it as valuable information to only use their weak points against them. (Act 1. Her explanation in this quote states that we tend to give away trust to specific types of people who are honest, loyal, and someone we can constantly rely on. Iago advises Cassio to seek Desdemona's help in getting reinstated. William Shakespeare's Othello. Furthermore, his appalling pursuit of revenge is fueled by his views on several issues including social status, race, and women. 232-233, pg. Berry, R. (2015). Iagos drive for manipulation stems from his own hatred and jealousy, which ultimately fuels his desire to create a plan to destroy the lives of those who have wronged him. Iago plots with consummate sophistication, carefully manipulating Othello (without any real proof) into believing that Desdemona has been unfaithful. The repetition of the words clink, clink also plays a vital role as it echoes the sound of a toasting glass, while relating to the victory and emphasizes the joyous occasion. Stop wasting your time searching for samples! However, with the unfulfilled wishes and promises that never left Roderigo fully satisfied, Iago dupes Roderigo that all of his wealth and fortune is being sent to the woman he truly lusts for. Iago's deception is potent because of his patience, his . His syntax and diction are so simple yet so powerful because he uses the correct rhetorical questions and addresses Othello with respectful terms such as "my lord." He allows Othello do most of the talkingshow more content and how Othello got her through witchcraft. 211-213, pg. Latest answer posted December 03, 2020 at 4:29:02 PM. In William Shakespeare, Othello (pp. Iago's convincing words and false assurances eventually lead to Othello's downfall." "@type": "Answer", For example, when Roderigo and Iago were conversing about Desdemona, Iago tells Roderigo that Desdemona is having a secret affair with Cassio. 181-185, pg. All rights He is an eloquent speaker with the capability to turn a few meaningless words into a phrase containing subtle and in-dept meaning upon further analysis. We provide a large database of college essays and cover almost any subject there is in the curriculum. Make after him, poison his delight, Proclaim him in the streets; incense her kinsmen, And, though he in a fertile climate dwell, Plague him with flies. Amidst their conversation, Iago makes comments like, I follow [Othello] to serve my turn upon him (1.1.45) and In following him, I follow but myself (1.1.64).

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